Home Chemistry Solution & Colligative Properties Lowering of Vapour Pressure Twenty grams of a solute are added to 100 g …
Chemistry Solution & Colligative Properties Lowering of Vapour Pressure Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Twenty grams of a solute are added to 100 g of water at 25ºC. The vapour pressure of pure water is 23.76 mmHg; the vapour pressure of the solution is 22.41 Torr.

A
Calculate the molar mass of the solute.
B
What mass of this solute is required in 100 g of water to reduce the vapour pressure to one-half the value for pure water?

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

60 g/mol , 333.3g

Relative lowering of vapour pressure = mole fraction of solute

= = 0.0568

so M = 60 g/mol

Let w be the mass of solute reqd.

& P =

so = or =

∴ w = 333.3 g

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